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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.http.tomcat;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
+import javax.servlet.Servlet;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+
+import org.apache.catalina.Context;
+import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
+import org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector;
+import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
+import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine;
+import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig;
+import org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.mapper.MappingData;
+import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.DefaultResourceServlet;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletHost;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.host.http.ServletMappingException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.work.WorkScheduler;
+
+/**
+ * A Tomcat based implementation of ServletHost.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+public class TomcatServer implements ServletHost {
+ private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TomcatServer.class.getName());
+
+ private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 8080;
+
+ /**
+ * Represents a port and the server that serves it.
+ */
+ private class Port {
+ private StandardEngine engine;
+ private StandardHost host;
+ private Connector connector;
+
+ private Port(StandardEngine engine, StandardHost host, Connector connector) {
+ this.engine = engine;
+ this.host = host;
+ this.connector = connector;
+ }
+
+ public StandardEngine getEngine() {
+ return engine;
+ }
+
+ public StandardHost getHost() {
+ return host;
+ }
+
+ public Connector getConnector() {
+ return connector;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private Map<Integer, Port> ports = new HashMap<Integer, Port>();
+
+ private WorkScheduler workScheduler;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a new embedded Tomcat server.
+ *
+ * @param workScheduler the WorkScheduler to use to process requests.
+ */
+ public TomcatServer(WorkScheduler workScheduler) {
+ this.workScheduler = workScheduler;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Stop all the started servers.
+ */
+ public void stop() throws ServletMappingException {
+ if (!ports.isEmpty()) {
+ try {
+ Set<Entry<Integer, Port>> entries = new HashSet<Entry<Integer, Port>>(ports.entrySet());
+ for (Entry<Integer, Port> entry: entries) {
+ entry.getValue().getConnector().stop();
+ entry.getValue().getEngine().stop();
+ ports.remove(entry.getKey());
+ }
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void addServletMapping(String suri, Servlet servlet) {
+ URI uri = URI.create(suri);
+
+ // Get the URI scheme and port
+ String scheme = uri.getScheme();
+ if (scheme == null) {
+ scheme = "http";
+ }
+ int portNumber = uri.getPort();
+ if (portNumber == -1) {
+ portNumber = DEFAULT_PORT;
+ }
+
+ // Get the port object associated with the given port number
+ Port port = ports.get(portNumber);
+ if (port == null) {
+
+ // Create an engine
+ StandardEngine engine = new StandardEngine();
+ engine.setBaseDir("");
+ engine.setDefaultHost("localhost");
+ engine.setName("engine/" + portNumber);
+
+ // Create a host
+ StandardHost host = new StandardHost();
+ host.setAppBase("");
+ host.setName("localhost");
+ engine.addChild(host);
+
+ // Create the root context
+ StandardContext context = new StandardContext();
+ context.setParentClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
+ context.setDocBase("");
+ context.setPath("");
+ ContextConfig config = new ContextConfig();
+ ((Lifecycle)context).addLifecycleListener(config);
+ host.addChild(context);
+
+ // Install an HTTP connector
+ Connector connector;
+ try {
+ engine.start();
+ connector = new CustomConnector();
+ connector.setPort(portNumber);
+ connector.setContainer(engine);
+ connector.initialize();
+ connector.start();
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+ }
+
+ // Keep track of the running server
+ port = new Port(engine, host, connector);
+ ports.put(portNumber, port);
+ }
+
+ // Register the servlet mapping
+ String path = uri.getPath();
+ if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
+ path = '/' + path;
+ }
+
+ ServletWrapper wrapper;
+ if (servlet instanceof DefaultResourceServlet) {
+ String defaultServletPath = path;
+
+ // Optimize the handling of resource requests, use the Tomcat default servlet
+ // instead of our default resource servlet
+ if (defaultServletPath.endsWith("*")) {
+ defaultServletPath = defaultServletPath.substring(0, defaultServletPath.length()-1);
+ }
+ if (defaultServletPath.endsWith("/")) {
+ defaultServletPath = defaultServletPath.substring(0, defaultServletPath.length()-1);
+ }
+ DefaultResourceServlet resourceServlet = (DefaultResourceServlet)servlet;
+ TomcatDefaultServlet defaultServlet = new TomcatDefaultServlet(defaultServletPath, resourceServlet.getDocumentRoot());
+ wrapper = new ServletWrapper(defaultServlet);
+
+ } else {
+ wrapper = new ServletWrapper(servlet);
+ }
+ Context context = port.getHost().map(path);
+ wrapper.setName(path);
+ wrapper.addMapping(path);
+ context.addChild(wrapper);
+ context.addServletMapping(path, path);
+ port.getConnector().getMapper().addWrapper("localhost", "", path, wrapper);
+
+ // Initialize the servlet
+ try {
+ wrapper.initServlet();
+ } catch (ServletException e) {
+ throw new ServletMappingException(e);
+ }
+
+ URI addedURI = URI.create(scheme + "://localhost:" + portNumber + path);
+ logger.info("Added Servlet mapping: " + addedURI);
+ }
+
+ public Servlet getServletMapping(String suri) throws ServletMappingException {
+ URI uri = URI.create(suri);
+
+ // Get the URI port
+ int portNumber = uri.getPort();
+ if (portNumber == -1) {
+ portNumber = DEFAULT_PORT;
+ }
+
+ // Get the port object associated with the given port number
+ Port port = ports.get(portNumber);
+ if (port == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ String mapping = uri.getPath();
+ Context context = port.getHost().map(mapping);
+ MappingData md = new MappingData();
+ MessageBytes mb = MessageBytes.newInstance();
+ mb.setString(mapping);
+ try {
+ context.getMapper().map(mb, md);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (md.wrapper instanceof ServletWrapper) {
+ ServletWrapper servletWrapper = (ServletWrapper)md.wrapper;
+ return servletWrapper.getServlet();
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Servlet removeServletMapping(String suri) {
+ URI uri = URI.create(suri);
+
+ // Get the URI port
+ int portNumber = uri.getPort();
+ if (portNumber == -1) {
+ portNumber = DEFAULT_PORT;
+ }
+
+ // Get the port object associated with the given port number
+ Port port = ports.get(portNumber);
+ if (port == null) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("No servlet registered at this URI: " + suri);
+ }
+
+ String mapping = uri.getPath();
+ Context context = port.getHost().map(mapping);
+ MappingData md = new MappingData();
+ MessageBytes mb = MessageBytes.newInstance();
+ mb.setString(mapping);
+ try {
+ context.getMapper().map(mb, md);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (md.wrapper instanceof ServletWrapper) {
+ ServletWrapper servletWrapper = (ServletWrapper)md.wrapper;
+ try {
+ context.removeServletMapping(mapping);
+ } catch (NegativeArraySizeException e) {
+ // JIRA TUSCANY-1599
+ //FIXME Looks like a bug in Tomcat when removing the last
+ // servlet in the list, catch the exception for now as it doesn't
+ // seem harmful, will find a better solution for the next release
+ }
+ context.removeChild(servletWrapper);
+ servletWrapper.destroyServlet();
+ return servletWrapper.getServlet();
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String suri) throws ServletMappingException {
+ //FIXME implement this later
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ public String getContextPath() {
+ return "/";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A custom connector that uses our WorkScheduler to schedule
+ * worker threads.
+ */
+ private class CustomConnector extends Connector {
+
+ private class CustomHttpProtocolHandler extends Http11Protocol {
+
+ /**
+ * An Executor wrappering our WorkScheduler
+ */
+ private class WorkSchedulerExecutor implements Executor {
+ public void execute(Runnable command) {
+ workScheduler.scheduleWork(command);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A custom Endpoint that waits for its acceptor thread to
+ * terminate before stopping.
+ */
+ private class CustomEndpoint extends JIoEndpoint {
+ private Thread acceptorThread;
+
+ private class CustomAcceptor extends Acceptor {
+ CustomAcceptor() {
+ super();
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void start() throws Exception {
+ if (!initialized)
+ init();
+ if (!running) {
+ running = true;
+ paused = false;
+ acceptorThread = new Thread(new CustomAcceptor(), getName() + "-Acceptor-" + 0);
+ acceptorThread.setPriority(threadPriority);
+ acceptorThread.setDaemon(daemon);
+ acceptorThread.start();
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void stop() {
+ super.stop();
+ try {
+ acceptorThread.join();
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ throw new RuntimeException(e);
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int getCurrentThreadsBusy() {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ CustomHttpProtocolHandler() {
+ endpoint = new CustomEndpoint();
+ endpoint.setExecutor(new WorkSchedulerExecutor());
+ }
+ }
+
+ CustomConnector() throws Exception {
+ protocolHandler = new CustomHttpProtocolHandler();
+ }
+ }
+
+}