Start tidying up the WS binding - merge in the xml processing to the model module

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@820551 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68

21 files changed, 1650 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
index 2cfa9195ce..7546d43106 100644
--- a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
@@ -20,13 +20,23 @@ Bundle-License: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 Bundle-Description: Apache Tuscany SCA WS Binding Model

 Import-Package: javax.wsdl,

  javax.xml.namespace,

+ javax.xml.parsers,

+ javax.xml.stream,

+ javax.xml.transform,

+ javax.xml.transform.dom,

  org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly;version="2.0.0",

  org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.builder;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.xml;version="2.0.0",

  org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws;version="2.0.0",

  org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.addressing;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.core;version="2.0.0";resolution:=optional,

  org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef;version="2.0.0",

  org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor;version="2.0.0",

  org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy;version="2.0.0",

+ org.apache.tuscany.sca.xsd;version="2.0.0",

  org.w3c.dom

 Bundle-SymbolicName: org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws

 Bundle-DocURL: http://www.apache.org/

diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/pom.xml b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/pom.xml
index 21426cd323..8e90d6ed50 100644
--- a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/pom.xml
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/pom.xml
@@ -29,9 +29,16 @@
     <name>Apache Tuscany SCA WS Binding Model</name>
 
     <dependencies>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-contribution</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
-            <artifactId>tuscany-assembly</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-assembly-xml</artifactId>
             <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
         </dependency>
 
@@ -46,6 +53,28 @@
              <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
              <version>1.6.2</version>
          </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-builder</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-core</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>         
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sca</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tuscany-binding-sca-runtime</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>         
+
     </dependencies>
 
     <repositories>
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/EndPointReferenceHelper.java b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/EndPointReferenceHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9051dc0af7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/EndPointReferenceHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.xml;
+
+import static javax.xml.XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
+import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
+import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
+
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+import org.w3c.dom.Element;
+import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
+import org.w3c.dom.Node;
+
+/**
+ * Helper methods to read and write a wsa:endpointReference
+ * TODO: almost direct copy of code for Assembly properties
+ *       must be able to move to a common utility
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class EndPointReferenceHelper {
+    
+    /**
+     * Read a wsa:endpointReference into a DOM Element
+     */
+    public static Element readEndPointReference(XMLStreamReader reader) {
+        try {
+
+            return loadElement(reader);
+
+        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Write a wsa:endpointReference from a DOM Element
+     */
+    public static void writeEndPointReference(Element element, XMLStreamWriter writer)  {
+        try {
+
+            saveElement(element, writer);
+
+        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Element loadElement(XMLStreamReader reader) throws XMLStreamException, ParserConfigurationException {
+        Document document = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
+        Node root = document;
+        Node current = root;
+        while (true) {
+            switch (reader.getEventType()) {
+                case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:
+                    QName name = reader.getName();
+                    Element child = createElement(document, name);
+
+                    // push the new element and make it the current one
+                    current.appendChild(child);
+                    current = child;
+
+                    int count = reader.getNamespaceCount();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                        String prefix = reader.getNamespacePrefix(i);
+                        String ns = reader.getNamespaceURI(i);
+                        declareNamespace(child, prefix, ns);
+                    }
+
+                    if(!"".equals(name.getNamespaceURI()))
+                    declareNamespace(child, name.getPrefix(), name.getNamespaceURI());
+
+                    // add the attributes for this element
+                    count = reader.getAttributeCount();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                        String ns = reader.getAttributeNamespace(i);
+                        String prefix = reader.getAttributePrefix(i);
+                        String qname = reader.getAttributeLocalName(i);
+                        String value = reader.getAttributeValue(i);
+                        if (prefix != null && prefix.length() != 0) {
+                            qname = prefix + ":" + qname;
+                        }
+                        child.setAttributeNS(ns, qname, value);
+                        if (ns != null) {
+                            declareNamespace(child, prefix, ns);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                case XMLStreamConstants.CDATA:
+                    current.appendChild(document.createCDATASection(reader.getText()));
+                    break;
+                case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:
+                    current.appendChild(document.createTextNode(reader.getText()));
+                    break;
+                case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:
+                    // if we are back at the root then we are done
+                    if ("EndpointReference".equals(reader.getName().getLocalPart())) {
+                        return document.getDocumentElement();
+                    }
+
+                    // pop the element off the stack
+                    current = current.getParentNode();
+            }
+            if ( reader.hasNext()) reader.next();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Element createElement(Document document, QName name) {
+        String prefix = name.getPrefix();
+        String qname =
+            (prefix != null && prefix.length() > 0) ? prefix + ":" + name.getLocalPart() : name.getLocalPart();
+        return document.createElementNS(name.getNamespaceURI(), qname);
+    }
+
+    private static void declareNamespace(Element element, String prefix, String ns) {
+        if (ns == null) {
+            ns = "";
+        }
+        if (prefix == null) {
+            prefix = "";
+        }
+        String qname = null;
+        if ("".equals(prefix)) {
+            qname = "xmlns";
+        } else {
+            qname = "xmlns:" + prefix;
+        }
+        Node node = element;
+        boolean declared = false;
+        while (node != null && node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
+            NamedNodeMap attrs = node.getAttributes();
+            if (attrs == null) {
+                break;
+            }
+            Node attr = attrs.getNamedItem(qname);
+            if (attr != null) {
+                declared = ns.equals(attr.getNodeValue());
+                break;
+            }
+            node = node.getParentNode();
+        }
+        if (!declared) {
+            org.w3c.dom.Attr attr = element.getOwnerDocument().createAttributeNS(XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI, qname);
+            attr.setValue(ns);
+            element.setAttributeNodeNS(attr);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    private static void saveElement(Element element, XMLStreamWriter writer) throws XMLStreamException{
+
+        XMLStreamReader reader =
+            XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader(new DOMSource(element));
+
+        while (reader.hasNext()) {
+            switch (reader.next()) {
+                case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:
+                    QName name = reader.getName();
+                    writer.writeStartElement(name.getPrefix(), name.getLocalPart(), name.getNamespaceURI());
+
+                    int namespaces = reader.getNamespaceCount();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < namespaces; i++) {
+                        String prefix = reader.getNamespacePrefix(i);
+                        String ns = reader.getNamespaceURI(i);
+                        writer.writeNamespace(prefix, ns);
+                    }
+
+                    if (!"".equals(name.getNamespaceURI())) {
+                        writer.writeNamespace(name.getPrefix(), name.getNamespaceURI());
+                    }
+
+                    // add the attributes for this element
+                    namespaces = reader.getAttributeCount();
+                    for (int i = 0; i < namespaces; i++) {
+                        String ns = reader.getAttributeNamespace(i);
+                        String prefix = reader.getAttributePrefix(i);
+                        String qname = reader.getAttributeLocalName(i);
+                        String value = reader.getAttributeValue(i);
+
+                        writer.writeAttribute(prefix, ns, qname, value);
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+                case XMLStreamConstants.CDATA:
+                    writer.writeCData(reader.getText());
+                    break;
+                case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:
+                    writer.writeCharacters(reader.getText());
+                    break;
+                case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:
+                    writer.writeEndElement();
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/WebServiceBindingProcessor.java b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/WebServiceBindingProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6eac53a7f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/WebServiceBindingProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.xml;
+
+import static javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT;
+import static javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.wsdl.Binding;
+import javax.wsdl.Port;
+import javax.wsdl.PortType;
+import javax.wsdl.Service;
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.xml.PolicySubjectProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.WebServiceBinding;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.WebServiceBindingFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ContributionReadException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ContributionResolveException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ContributionWriteException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.resolver.ModelResolver;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.ExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.FactoryExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.UtilityExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.InvalidInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.WSDLDefinition;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.WSDLFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.WSDLInterface;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.WSDLInterfaceContract;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.interfacedef.wsdl.WSDLObject;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.Monitor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.MonitorFactory;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.Problem;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.monitor.Problem.Severity;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.policy.PolicyFactory;
+
+/**
+ * This is the StAXArtifactProcessor for the Web Services Binding.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WebServiceBindingProcessor implements StAXArtifactProcessor<WebServiceBinding>, WebServiceConstants {
+
+    private ExtensionPointRegistry extensionPoints;
+    private WSDLFactory wsdlFactory;
+    private WebServiceBindingFactory wsFactory;
+    private PolicyFactory policyFactory;
+    private PolicySubjectProcessor policyProcessor;
+    //private PolicyFactory intentAttachPointTypeFactory;
+    private Monitor monitor;
+    
+    public WebServiceBindingProcessor(ExtensionPointRegistry extensionPoints) {
+        this.extensionPoints = extensionPoints;
+        FactoryExtensionPoint modelFactories = extensionPoints.getExtensionPoint(FactoryExtensionPoint.class);
+        this.policyFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(PolicyFactory.class);
+        this.wsFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(WebServiceBindingFactory.class);
+        this.wsdlFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(WSDLFactory.class);
+        this.policyProcessor = new PolicySubjectProcessor(policyFactory);
+        //this.intentAttachPointTypeFactory = modelFactories.getFactory(PolicyFactory.class);
+        UtilityExtensionPoint utilities = extensionPoints.getExtensionPoint(UtilityExtensionPoint.class);
+        MonitorFactory monitorFactory = utilities.getUtility(MonitorFactory.class);
+        if (monitorFactory != null) {
+            this.monitor = monitorFactory.createMonitor();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Report a warning.
+     * 
+     * @param problems
+     * @param message
+     * @param model
+     */
+    private void warning(String message, Object model, Object... messageParameters) {
+       if (monitor != null) {
+           Problem problem = monitor.createProblem(this.getClass().getName(), "binding-wsxml-validation-messages", Severity.WARNING, model, message, (Object[])messageParameters);
+           monitor.problem(problem);
+       }
+    }
+         
+    /**
+     * Report a error.
+     * 
+     * @param problems
+     * @param message
+     * @param model
+     */
+    private void error(String message, Object model, Object... messageParameters) {
+        if (monitor != null) {
+            Problem problem = monitor.createProblem(this.getClass().getName(), "binding-wsxml-validation-messages", Severity.ERROR, model, message, (Object[])messageParameters);
+            monitor.problem(problem);
+        }        
+    }
+
+    public WebServiceBinding read(XMLStreamReader reader) throws ContributionReadException, XMLStreamException {
+
+        // Read a <binding.ws>
+        WebServiceBinding wsBinding = wsFactory.createWebServiceBinding();
+        /*ExtensionType bindingType = intentAttachPointTypeFactory.createBindingType();
+        bindingType.setName(getArtifactType());
+        bindingType.setUnresolved(true);
+        ((PolicySubject)wsBinding).setType(bindingType);*/
+        wsBinding.setUnresolved(true);
+
+        // Read policies
+        policyProcessor.readPolicies(wsBinding, reader);
+
+        // Read the binding name
+        String name = reader.getAttributeValue(null, NAME);
+        if (name != null) {
+            wsBinding.setName(name);
+        }
+
+        // Read URI
+        String uri = reader.getAttributeValue(null, URI);
+        if (uri != null) {
+            wsBinding.setURI(uri);
+        }
+
+        // Read a qname in the form:
+        // namespace#wsdl.???(name)
+        Boolean wsdlElementIsBinding = null;
+        String wsdlElement = reader.getAttributeValue(null, WSDL_ELEMENT);
+        if (wsdlElement != null) {
+            int index = wsdlElement.indexOf('#');
+            if (index == -1) {
+            	error("InvalidWsdlElementAttr", reader, wsdlElement);
+                //throw new ContributionReadException("Invalid WebService binding wsdlElement attribute: " + wsdlElement);
+            	return wsBinding;
+            }
+            String namespace = wsdlElement.substring(0, index);
+            wsBinding.setNamespace(namespace);
+            String localName = wsdlElement.substring(index + 1);
+            if (localName.startsWith("wsdl.service")) {
+
+                // Read a wsdl.service
+                localName = localName.substring("wsdl.service(".length(), localName.length() - 1);
+                wsBinding.setServiceName(new QName(namespace, localName));
+
+            } else if (localName.startsWith("wsdl.port")) {
+
+                // Read a wsdl.port
+                localName = localName.substring("wsdl.port(".length(), localName.length() - 1);
+                int s = localName.indexOf('/');
+                if (s == -1) {
+                	error("InvalidWsdlElementAttr", reader, wsdlElement);
+                    //throw new ContributionReadException("Invalid WebService binding wsdlElement attribute: " + wsdlElement);
+                } else {
+                    wsBinding.setServiceName(new QName(namespace, localName.substring(0, s)));
+                    wsBinding.setPortName(localName.substring(s + 1));
+                }
+            } else if (localName.startsWith("wsdl.endpoint")) {
+
+                // Read a wsdl.endpoint
+                localName = localName.substring("wsdl.endpoint(".length(), localName.length() - 1);
+                int s = localName.indexOf('/');
+                if (s == -1) {
+                	error("InvalidWsdlElementAttr", reader, wsdlElement);
+                    //throw new ContributionReadException("Invalid WebService binding wsdlElement attribute: " + wsdlElement);
+                } else {
+                    wsBinding.setServiceName(new QName(namespace, localName.substring(0, s)));
+                    wsBinding.setEndpointName(localName.substring(s + 1));
+                }
+            } else if (localName.startsWith("wsdl.binding")) {
+
+                // Read a wsdl.binding
+                localName = localName.substring("wsdl.binding(".length(), localName.length() - 1);
+                wsBinding.setBindingName(new QName(namespace, localName));
+
+                wsdlElementIsBinding = true;
+
+            } else {
+            	error("InvalidWsdlElementAttr", reader, wsdlElement);
+                //throw new ContributionReadException("Invalid WebService binding wsdlElement attribute: " + wsdlElement);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Read wsdlLocation
+        wsBinding.setLocation(reader.getAttributeValue(WSDLI_NS, WSDL_LOCATION));
+
+        // Skip to end element
+        while (reader.hasNext()) {
+            int event = reader.next();
+            switch (event) {
+                case START_ELEMENT: {
+                    if (END_POINT_REFERENCE.equals(reader.getName().getLocalPart())) {
+                        if (wsdlElement != null && (wsdlElementIsBinding == null || !wsdlElementIsBinding)) {
+                        	error("MustUseWsdlBinding", reader, wsdlElement);
+                            throw new ContributionReadException(wsdlElement + " must use wsdl.binding when using wsa:EndpointReference");
+                        }
+                        wsBinding.setEndPointReference(EndPointReferenceHelper.readEndPointReference(reader));
+                    } 
+                }
+                    break;
+
+            }
+
+            if (event == END_ELEMENT && BINDING_WS_QNAME.equals(reader.getName())) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return wsBinding;
+    }
+
+    protected void processEndPointReference(XMLStreamReader reader, WebServiceBinding wsBinding) {
+    }
+
+    public void write(WebServiceBinding wsBinding, XMLStreamWriter writer) throws ContributionWriteException,
+        XMLStreamException {
+
+        // Write a <binding.ws>
+        writer.writeStartElement(SCA11_NS, BINDING_WS);
+        policyProcessor.writePolicyAttributes(wsBinding, writer);
+
+        // Write binding name
+        if (wsBinding.getName() != null) {
+            writer.writeAttribute(NAME, wsBinding.getName());
+        }
+
+        // Write binding URI
+        if (wsBinding.getURI() != null) {
+            writer.writeAttribute(URI, wsBinding.getURI());
+        }
+
+        // Write wsdlElement attribute
+        if (wsBinding.getPortName() != null) {
+
+            // Write namespace#wsdl.port(service/port)
+            String wsdlElement =
+                wsBinding.getServiceName().getNamespaceURI() + "#wsdl.port("
+                    + wsBinding.getServiceName().getLocalPart()
+                    + "/"
+                    + wsBinding.getPortName()
+                    + ")";
+            writer.writeAttribute(WSDL_ELEMENT, wsdlElement);
+
+        } else if (wsBinding.getEndpointName() != null) {
+
+            // Write namespace#wsdl.endpoint(service/endpoint)
+            String wsdlElement =
+                wsBinding.getServiceName().getNamespaceURI() + "#wsdl.endpoint("
+                    + wsBinding.getServiceName().getLocalPart()
+                    + "/"
+                    + wsBinding.getEndpointName()
+                    + ")";
+            writer.writeAttribute(WSDL_ELEMENT, wsdlElement);
+
+        } else if (wsBinding.getBindingName() != null) {
+
+            // Write namespace#wsdl.binding(binding)
+            String wsdlElement =
+                wsBinding.getBindingName().getNamespaceURI() + "#wsdl.binding("
+                    + wsBinding.getBindingName().getLocalPart()
+                    + ")";
+            writer.writeAttribute(WSDL_ELEMENT, wsdlElement);
+
+        } else if (wsBinding.getServiceName() != null) {
+
+            // Write namespace#wsdl.service(service)
+            String wsdlElement =
+                wsBinding.getServiceName().getNamespaceURI() + "#wsdl.service("
+                    + wsBinding.getServiceName().getLocalPart()
+                    + ")";
+            writer.writeAttribute(WSDL_ELEMENT, wsdlElement);
+        }
+
+        // Write location
+        if (wsBinding.getLocation() != null) {
+            writer.writeAttribute(WSDLI_NS, WSDL_LOCATION, wsBinding.getLocation());
+        }
+
+        if (wsBinding.getEndPointReference() != null) {
+            EndPointReferenceHelper.writeEndPointReference(wsBinding.getEndPointReference(), writer);
+        }
+
+        writer.writeEndElement();
+    }
+
+    public void resolve(WebServiceBinding model, ModelResolver resolver) throws ContributionResolveException {
+        
+    	if (model == null || !model.isUnresolved())
+    		return;
+    		
+    	WSDLDefinition wsdlDefinition = wsdlFactory.createWSDLDefinition();
+        wsdlDefinition.setUnresolved(true);
+        wsdlDefinition.setNamespace(model.getNamespace());
+        WSDLDefinition resolved = resolver.resolveModel(WSDLDefinition.class, wsdlDefinition);
+
+        if (!resolved.isUnresolved()) {
+            wsdlDefinition.setDefinition(resolved.getDefinition());
+            wsdlDefinition.setLocation(resolved.getLocation());
+            wsdlDefinition.setURI(resolved.getURI());
+            wsdlDefinition.getImportedDefinitions().addAll(resolved.getImportedDefinitions());
+            wsdlDefinition.getXmlSchemas().addAll(resolved.getXmlSchemas());
+            wsdlDefinition.setUnresolved(false);
+            model.setDefinition(wsdlDefinition);
+            if (model.getBindingName() != null) {
+                WSDLObject<Binding> binding = wsdlDefinition.getWSDLObject(Binding.class, model.getBindingName());
+                if (binding != null) {
+                    wsdlDefinition.setDefinition(binding.getDefinition());
+                    model.setBinding(binding.getElement());
+                } else {
+                	warning("WsdlBindingDoesNotMatch", wsdlDefinition, model.getBindingName());
+                }
+            }
+            if (model.getServiceName() != null) {
+                WSDLObject<Service> service = wsdlDefinition.getWSDLObject(Service.class, model.getServiceName());
+                if (service != null) {
+                    wsdlDefinition.setDefinition(service.getDefinition());
+                    model.setService(service.getElement());
+                    if (model.getPortName() != null) {
+                        Port port = service.getElement().getPort(model.getPortName());
+                        if (port != null) {
+                            model.setPort(port);
+                            model.setBinding(port.getBinding());
+                        } else {
+                            warning("WsdlPortTypeDoesNotMatch", wsdlDefinition, model.getPortName());
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                	warning("WsdlServiceDoesNotMatch", wsdlDefinition, model.getServiceName());
+                }
+            }
+
+            PortType portType = getPortType(model);
+            if (portType != null) {
+                WSDLInterfaceContract interfaceContract = wsdlFactory.createWSDLInterfaceContract();
+                WSDLInterface wsdlInterface = null;
+                try {
+                    wsdlInterface = wsdlFactory.createWSDLInterface(portType, wsdlDefinition, resolver);
+                } catch (InvalidInterfaceException e) {
+                	warning("InvalidInterfaceException", wsdlFactory, model.getName()); 
+                }
+                interfaceContract.setInterface(wsdlInterface);
+                model.setBindingInterfaceContract(interfaceContract);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private PortType getPortType(WebServiceBinding model) {
+        PortType portType = null;
+        if (model.getPort() != null) {
+            portType = model.getPort().getBinding().getPortType();
+        } else if (model.getEndpoint() != null) {
+            portType = model.getPort().getBinding().getPortType();
+        } else if (model.getBinding() != null) {
+            portType = model.getBinding().getPortType();
+        } else if (model.getService() != null) {
+            // FIXME: How to find the compatible port?
+            Map ports = model.getService().getPorts();
+            if (!ports.isEmpty()) {
+                Port port = (Port)ports.values().iterator().next();
+                portType = port.getBinding().getPortType();
+            }
+        }
+        return portType;
+    }
+
+    public QName getArtifactType() {
+        return WebServiceConstants.BINDING_WS_QNAME;
+    }
+
+    public Class<WebServiceBinding> getModelType() {
+        return WebServiceBinding.class;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/WebServiceConstants.java b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/WebServiceConstants.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46330c13f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/WebServiceConstants.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.xml;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+
+/**
+ * Constants for the Web Services Binding.
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public interface WebServiceConstants {
+	String SCA11_NS = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200903";
+	
+    String BINDING_WS = "binding.ws";
+    QName BINDING_WS_QNAME = new QName(SCA11_NS, BINDING_WS);
+    
+    String WSDL_ELEMENT = "wsdlElement";
+    QName WSDL_ELEMENT_QNAME = new QName(SCA11_NS, WSDL_ELEMENT);
+    
+    String WSDL_LOCATION = "wsdlLocation";
+    String WSDLI_NS = "http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl-instance";
+    
+    QName WSDL_LOCATION_QNAME = new QName(WSDLI_NS, WSDL_LOCATION); 
+    
+    String NAME = "name"; 
+    String URI = "uri"; 
+    String END_POINT_REFERENCE = "EndpointReference";
+    
+
+}
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..351e436807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License. 
+
+# Implementation class for the artifact processor extension
+org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.xml.WebServiceBindingProcessor;qname=http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200903#binding.ws,model=org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.WebServiceBinding
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/resources/binding-wsxml-validation-messages.properties b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/resources/binding-wsxml-validation-messages.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2dfa5e6133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/main/resources/binding-wsxml-validation-messages.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#
+#
+#    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+#    or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+#    distributed with this work for additional information
+#    regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+#    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+#    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+#    with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+#    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+#    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+#    KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+#    specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+#
+#
+InvalidWsdlElementAttr = Invalid WebService binding wsdlElement attribute: {0}
+MustUseWsdlBinding = {0} must use wsdl.binding when using wsa:EndpointReference
+InvalidInterfaceException = Exception creating interface from WSDL for binding: {0}
+WsdlBindingDoesNotMatch = The #wsdl.binding({0}) does not match with the WSDL Definitions
+WsdlServiceDoesNotMatch = The #wsdl.service({0}) does not match with the WSDL Definitions
+WsdlPortTypeDoesNotMatch = The #wsdl.port({0}) does not match with the WSDL Definitions
+
+
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/ReadTestCase.java b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/ReadTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bba7ff28ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/ReadTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.xml;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Composite;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ContributionReadException;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.DefaultStAXArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ExtensibleStAXArtifactProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.DefaultExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test reading WSDL interfaces.
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class ReadTestCase {
+
+    private static XMLInputFactory inputFactory;
+    private static StAXArtifactProcessor<Object> staxProcessor;
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUp() throws Exception {
+        DefaultExtensionPointRegistry extensionPoints = new DefaultExtensionPointRegistry();
+        inputFactory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
+        StAXArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint staxProcessors = new DefaultStAXArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint(extensionPoints);
+        staxProcessor = new ExtensibleStAXArtifactProcessor(staxProcessors, inputFactory, null, null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReadComponentType() throws Exception {
+        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("CalculatorImpl.componentType");
+        XMLStreamReader reader = inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
+        ComponentType componentType = (ComponentType)staxProcessor.read(reader);
+        assertNotNull(componentType);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testReadComposite() throws Exception {
+        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("Calculator.composite");
+        XMLStreamReader reader = inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
+        Composite composite = (Composite)staxProcessor.read(reader);
+        assertNotNull(composite);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testReadPolicies() throws Exception {
+        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("PoliciedCalculator.composite");
+        XMLStreamReader reader = inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
+        Composite composite = (Composite)staxProcessor.read(reader);
+        assertNotNull(composite);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This test makes sure that an exception is thrown when a bad wsdlElement is present along with EndpointReference.
+     *
+     * Ref: Web Service Binding Specification v1.0 - Sec 2.1 - Lines 61 to 65.
+     * When an EndpointReference is present along with the wsdlElement attribute on the parent element, the wsdlElement attribute value MUST
+     * be of the 'Binding' form.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testReadBadWsdlElement() throws Exception {
+        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("Calculator-bad-wsdlElement.composite");
+        XMLStreamReader reader = inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
+        try {
+            staxProcessor.read(reader);
+            fail("ContributionReadException expected.");
+        } catch(ContributionReadException e) {
+            // Expected
+            assertNotSame(-1, e.getMessage().indexOf("must use wsdl.binding when using wsa:EndpointReference"));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/WriteTestCase.java b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/WriteTestCase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b3f314fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/WriteTestCase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.binding.ws.xml;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
+
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.ComponentType;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.assembly.Composite;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.DefaultStAXArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.ExtensibleStAXArtifactProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessor;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.contribution.processor.StAXArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint;
+import org.apache.tuscany.sca.core.DefaultExtensionPointRegistry;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Test reading/write WSDL interfaces.
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class WriteTestCase {
+
+    private static XMLInputFactory inputFactory;
+    private static XMLOutputFactory outputFactory;
+    private static StAXArtifactProcessor<Object> staxProcessor;
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUp() throws Exception {
+        DefaultExtensionPointRegistry extensionPoints = new DefaultExtensionPointRegistry();
+        inputFactory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
+        outputFactory = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
+        StAXArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint staxProcessors = new DefaultStAXArtifactProcessorExtensionPoint(extensionPoints);
+        staxProcessor = new ExtensibleStAXArtifactProcessor(staxProcessors, inputFactory, outputFactory, null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReadWriteComponentType() throws Exception {
+        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("CalculatorImpl.componentType");
+        ComponentType componentType = (ComponentType)staxProcessor.read(inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(is));
+        assertNotNull(componentType);
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        staxProcessor.write(componentType, outputFactory.createXMLStreamWriter(bos));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReadWriteComposite() throws Exception {
+        InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("Calculator.composite");
+        Composite composite = (Composite)staxProcessor.read(inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(is));
+        assertNotNull(composite);
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        staxProcessor.write(composite, outputFactory.createXMLStreamWriter(bos));
+        System.out.println(bos.toString());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/Calculator-bad-wsdlElement.composite b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/Calculator-bad-wsdlElement.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..558365b05e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/Calculator-bad-wsdlElement.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200903"
+    xmlns:calc="http://sample.calculator"
+    targetNamespace="http://calc"
+    xmlns:wsdli="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl-instance"
+    name="Calculator-bad-wsdlElement">
+
+    <service name="CalculatorService" promote="CalculatorServiceComponent">
+        <interface.wsdl interface="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.interface(Calculator)"/>
+        <binding.ws wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.port(CalculatorService/CalculatorPort)">
+            <wsa:EndpointReference xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
+                <wsa:Address>http://localhost:8085/Calculator</wsa:Address>
+            </wsa:EndpointReference>
+        </binding.ws>
+    </service>
+
+    <component name="CalculatorServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.CalculatorServiceImpl"/>
+        <reference name="addService" target="AddServiceComponent"/>
+        <reference name="subtractService" target="SubtractServiceComponent"/>
+        <reference name="multiplyService" target="MultiplyServiceComponent"/>
+        <reference name="divideService" target="DivideServiceComponent"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="AddServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.AddServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="SubtractServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.SubtractServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="MultiplyServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.MultiplyServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="DivideServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.DivideServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/Calculator.composite b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/Calculator.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1952d83755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/Calculator.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200903"
+	xmlns:calc="http://sample.calculator"
+	targetNamespace="http://calc"
+	xmlns:wsdli="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl-instance"
+	name="Calculator">
+
+    <service name="CalculatorService" promote="CalculatorServiceComponent">
+        <interface.wsdl interface="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.interface(Calculator)"/>
+        <binding.ws uri="http://localhost:8085/Calculator" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.service(CalculatorService)"/>
+        <binding.ws wsdli:wsdlLocation="http://tempuri.org" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.binding(CalculatorBinding)"/>
+        <binding.ws wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.port(CalculatorService/CalculatorPort)"/>        
+        <binding.ws wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.endpoint(CalculatorService/CalculatorEndpoint)"/>
+        <binding.ws wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.binding(CalculatorBinding)">
+           <wsa:EndpointReference xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
+              <wsa:Address>http://localhost:8085/services/HelloWorldWebService</wsa:Address>
+           </wsa:EndpointReference>
+        </binding.ws>               
+    </service>
+
+    <component name="CalculatorServiceComponent">
+		<implementation.java class="calculator.CalculatorServiceImpl"/>
+        <reference name="addService" target="AddServiceComponent"/>
+        <reference name="subtractService" target="SubtractServiceComponent"/>
+        <reference name="multiplyService" target="MultiplyServiceComponent"/>
+        <reference name="divideService" target="DivideServiceComponent"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="AddServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.AddServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="SubtractServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.SubtractServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="MultiplyServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.MultiplyServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="DivideServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.DivideServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/CalculatorImpl.componentType b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/CalculatorImpl.componentType
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d36198124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/CalculatorImpl.componentType
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ASCII"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+-->
+<componentType xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200903"
+	xmlns:wsdli="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl-instance">
+
+  <service name="CalculatorService">
+        <interface.wsdl interface="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.interface(Calculator)"/>
+        <binding.ws uri="http://localhost:8085/Calculator" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.service(CalculatorService)"/>
+        <binding.ws wsdli:wsdlLocation="http://tempuri.org" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.binding(CalculatorBinding)"/>
+        <binding.ws wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.port(CalculatorService/CalculatorPort)"/>
+        <binding.ws wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.endpoint(CalculatorService/CalculatorEndpoint)"/>
+  </service>
+
+  <reference name="divideService">
+        <interface.wsdl interface="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.interface(Divide)"/>
+        <binding.ws uri="tempuri.org" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.service(DivideService)"/>
+        <binding.ws uri="tempuri.org" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.binding(DivideBinding)"/>
+        <binding.ws uri="tempuri.org" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.port(DivideService/DividePort)"/>
+        <binding.ws uri="tempuri.org" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.endpoint(DivideService/DivideEndpoint)"/>
+        <binding.ws>
+           <wsa:EndpointReference xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
+              <wsa:Address>myURI</wsa:Address>
+           </wsa:EndpointReference>
+        </binding.ws>
+  </reference>  
+
+</componentType>              
+       
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/PoliciedCalculator.composite b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/PoliciedCalculator.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..036b5f0d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/PoliciedCalculator.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/ns/opencsa/sca/200903"
+	xmlns:calc="http://sample.calculator"
+	targetNamespace="http://calc"
+	xmlns:wsdli="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl-instance"
+	name="Calculator">
+
+    <service name="CalculatorService" promote="CalculatorServiceComponent">
+        <interface.wsdl interface="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.interface(Calculator)"/>
+        <binding.ws uri="http://localhost:8085/Calculator" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.service(CalculatorService)">
+        	<operation name="add" requires="IntentOne IntentTwo"/>
+        </binding.ws>
+        <binding.ws wsdli:wsdlLocation="http://tempuri.org" wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.binding(CalculatorBinding)"/>
+        <binding.ws wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.port(CalculatorService/CalculatorPort)"/>
+        <binding.ws wsdlElement="http://sample/calculator#wsdl.endpoint(CalculatorService/CalculatorEndpoint)"/>
+    </service>
+
+    <component name="CalculatorServiceComponent">
+		<implementation.java class="calculator.CalculatorServiceImpl"/>
+        <reference name="addService" target="AddServiceComponent"/>
+        <reference name="subtractService" target="SubtractServiceComponent"/>
+        <reference name="multiplyService" target="MultiplyServiceComponent"/>
+        <reference name="divideService" target="DivideServiceComponent"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="AddServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.AddServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="SubtractServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.SubtractServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="MultiplyServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.MultiplyServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+    <component name="DivideServiceComponent">
+        <implementation.java class="calculator.DivideServiceImpl"/>
+    </component>
+
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/example.wsdl b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/example.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e8e5dad0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/example.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://www.example.org"
+                  xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
+                  name="example">
+
+    <wsdl:portType name="HelloWorld">
+    </wsdl:portType>
+</wsdl:definitions>
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/invalid-stockquote.wsdl b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/invalid-stockquote.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad81fc7867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/invalid-stockquote.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<definitions name="StockQuote" targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote.wsdl"
+    xmlns:tns="http://example.com/stockquote.wsdl" xmlns:xsd1="http://example.com/stockquote.xsd"
+    xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+    <types>
+        <schema targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote.xsd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+            <element name="getLastTradePrice1">
+                <complexType>
+                    <sequence>
+                        <element name="tickerSymbol" type="string" />
+                    </sequence>
+                </complexType>
+            </element>
+            <element name="getLastTradePriceResponse">
+                <complexType>
+                    <sequence>
+                        <element name="price" type="float" />
+                    </sequence>
+                </complexType>
+            </element>
+        </schema>
+    </types>
+
+    <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput">
+        <part name="body" element="xsd1:getLastTradePrice" />
+    </message>
+
+    <message name="GetLastTradePriceOutput">
+        <part name="body" element="xsd1:getLastTradePriceResponse" />
+    </message>
+
+    <portType name="StockQuotePortType">
+        <operation name="getLastTradePrice">
+            <input message="tns:GetLastTradePriceInput" />
+            <output message="tns:GetLastTradePriceOutput" />
+        </operation>
+    </portType>
+
+</definitions>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/ipo.xsd b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/ipo.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..241ec15d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/ipo.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<schema targetNamespace="http://www.example.com/IPO"
+	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+	xmlns:ipo="http://www.example.com/IPO">
+
+	<annotation>
+		<documentation xml:lang="en">
+			International Purchase order schema for Example.com
+			Copyright 2000 Example.com. All rights reserved.
+		</documentation>
+	</annotation>
+
+
+	<element name="purchaseOrder" type="ipo:PurchaseOrderType" />
+
+	<element name="comment" type="string" />
+
+	<complexType name="PurchaseOrderType">
+		<sequence>
+			<element name="shipTo" type="ipo:Address" />
+			<element name="billTo" type="ipo:Address" />
+			<element ref="ipo:comment" minOccurs="0" />
+			<element name="items" type="ipo:Items" />
+		</sequence>
+		<attribute name="orderDate" type="date" />
+	</complexType>
+
+	<complexType name="Items">
+		<sequence>
+			<element name="item" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+				<complexType>
+					<sequence>
+						<element name="productName" type="string" />
+						<element name="quantity">
+							<simpleType>
+								<restriction base="positiveInteger">
+									<maxExclusive value="100" />
+								</restriction>
+							</simpleType>
+						</element>
+						<element name="USPrice" type="decimal" />
+						<element ref="ipo:comment" minOccurs="0" />
+						<element name="shipDate" type="date"
+							minOccurs="0" />
+					</sequence>
+					<attribute name="partNum" type="ipo:SKU"
+						use="required" />
+				</complexType>
+			</element>
+		</sequence>
+	</complexType>
+
+	<simpleType name="SKU">
+		<restriction base="string">
+			<pattern value="\d{3}-[A-Z]{2}" />
+		</restriction>
+	</simpleType>
+
+	<complexType name="Address">
+		<sequence>
+			<element name="name" type="string" />
+			<element name="street" type="string" />
+			<element name="city" type="string" />
+		</sequence>
+	</complexType>
+
+	<complexType name="USAddress">
+		<complexContent>
+			<extension base="ipo:Address">
+				<sequence>
+					<element name="state" type="ipo:USState" />
+					<element name="zip" type="positiveInteger" />
+				</sequence>
+			</extension>
+		</complexContent>
+	</complexType>
+
+	<complexType name="UKAddress">
+		<complexContent>
+			<extension base="ipo:Address">
+				<sequence>
+					<element name="postcode" type="ipo:UKPostcode" />
+				</sequence>
+				<attribute name="exportCode" type="positiveInteger"
+					fixed="1" />
+			</extension>
+		</complexContent>
+	</complexType>
+
+	<!-- other Address derivations for more countries -->
+
+	<simpleType name="USState">
+		<restriction base="string">
+			<enumeration value="AK" />
+			<enumeration value="AL" />
+			<enumeration value="AR" />
+			<enumeration value="CA" />
+			<enumeration value="PA" />
+			<!-- and so on ... -->
+		</restriction>
+	</simpleType>
+
+	<simpleType name="Postcode">
+		<restriction base="string">
+			<length value="7" fixed="true" />
+		</restriction>
+	</simpleType>
+
+
+	<simpleType name="UKPostcode">
+		<restriction base="ipo:Postcode">
+			<pattern value="[A-Z]{2}\d\s\d[A-Z]{2}" />
+		</restriction>
+	</simpleType>
+
+
+
+</schema>
+
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/stockquote.wsdl b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/stockquote.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39cd5547d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/stockquote.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<definitions name="StockQuote" targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote.wsdl"
+    xmlns:tns="http://example.com/stockquote.wsdl" xmlns:xsd1="http://example.com/stockquote.xsd"
+    xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+    <types>
+        <schema targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote.xsd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+            <element name="getLastTradePrice">
+                <complexType>
+                    <sequence>
+                        <element name="tickerSymbol" type="string" />
+                    </sequence>
+                </complexType>
+            </element>
+            <element name="getLastTradePriceResponse">
+                <complexType>
+                    <sequence>
+                        <element name="price" type="float" />
+                    </sequence>
+                </complexType>
+            </element>
+        </schema>
+    </types>
+
+    <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput">
+        <part name="body" element="xsd1:getLastTradePrice" />
+    </message>
+
+    <message name="GetLastTradePriceOutput">
+        <part name="body" element="xsd1:getLastTradePriceResponse" />
+    </message>
+
+    <portType name="StockQuotePortType">
+        <operation name="getLastTradePrice">
+            <input message="tns:GetLastTradePriceInput" />
+            <output message="tns:GetLastTradePriceOutput" />
+        </operation>
+    </portType>
+
+</definitions>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/test1.wsdl b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/test1.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e26f7b4b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/test1.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    * distributed with this work for additional information
+    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+    * 
+    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+    * 
+    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    * under the License.    
+-->
+<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://helloworld" xmlns:tns="http://helloworld"
+    xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
+    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="helloworld">
+
+    <wsdl:import location="test2.wsdl" namespace="http://helloworld"></wsdl:import>
+
+    <wsdl:binding name="HelloWorldSoapBinding" type="tns:HelloWorld">
+        <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
+        <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings">
+            <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction="" />
+            <wsdl:input name="getGreetingsRequest">
+                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal" />
+            </wsdl:input>
+            <wsdl:output name="getGreetingsResponse">
+                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal" />
+            </wsdl:output>
+        </wsdl:operation>
+    </wsdl:binding>
+
+    <wsdl:service name="HelloWorldService">
+        <wsdl:port binding="tns:HelloWorldSoapBinding" name="HelloWorldSoapPort">
+            <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8085/sample-helloworldws-1.0-SNAPSHOT/services/HelloWorldWebService" />
+        </wsdl:port>
+    </wsdl:service>
+
+</wsdl:definitions>
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/test1.xsd b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/test1.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2210f4a94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/test1.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<schema targetNamespace="http://www.example.com/Customer" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+    xmlns:ipo="http://www.example.com/IPO" xmlns:tns="http://www.example.com/Customer">
+    <import namespace="http://www.example.com/IPO" schemaLocation="ipo.xsd" />
+
+    <complexType name="Customer">
+        <sequence>
+            <element name="customerID" type="string"></element>
+            <element name="name" type="string"></element>
+            <element name="order" type="ipo:PurchaseOrderType" />
+        </sequence>
+    </complexType>
+    <element name="customer" type="tns:Customer"></element>
+
+</schema>
+
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/test2.wsdl b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/test2.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..529b395fd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/test2.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+    * distributed with this work for additional information
+    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+    * 
+    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+    * 
+    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+    * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+    * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+    * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+    * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+    * under the License.    
+-->
+<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://helloworld" xmlns:tns="http://helloworld"
+    xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
+    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="helloworld">
+
+    <wsdl:types>
+        <schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://helloworld" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+
+            <import namespace="http://www.example.com/IPO" schemaLocation="ipo.xsd" />
+
+            <element name="getGreetings">
+                <complexType>
+                    <sequence>
+                        <element name="name" type="xsd:string" />
+                    </sequence>
+                </complexType>
+            </element>
+
+            <element name="getGreetingsResponse">
+                <complexType>
+                    <sequence>
+                        <element name="getGreetingsReturn" type="xsd:string" />
+                    </sequence>
+                </complexType>
+            </element>
+
+        </schema>
+    </wsdl:types>
+
+    <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsRequest">
+        <wsdl:part element="tns:getGreetings" name="parameters" />
+    </wsdl:message>
+
+    <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsResponse">
+        <wsdl:part element="tns:getGreetingsResponse" name="parameters" />
+    </wsdl:message>
+
+    <wsdl:portType name="HelloWorld">
+        <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings">
+            <wsdl:input message="tns:getGreetingsRequest" name="getGreetingsRequest" />
+            <wsdl:output message="tns:getGreetingsResponse" name="getGreetingsResponse" />
+        </wsdl:operation>
+    </wsdl:portType>
+
+</wsdl:definitions>
diff --git a/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/unwrapped-stockquote.wsdl b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/unwrapped-stockquote.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..666a7e4069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/modules/binding-ws/src/test/resources/org/apache/tuscany/sca/binding/ws/xml/unwrapped-stockquote.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<definitions name="StockQuote" targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote.wsdl"
+    xmlns:tns="http://example.com/stockquote.wsdl" xmlns:xsd1="http://example.com/stockquote.xsd"
+    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+    xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+    <types>
+        <schema targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote.xsd" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+            <element name="getLastTradePrice">
+                <complexType>
+                    <sequence>
+                        <element name="tickerSymbol" type="string" />
+                    </sequence>
+                </complexType>
+            </element>
+            <element name="getLastTradePriceResponse">
+                <complexType>
+                    <sequence>
+                        <element name="price" type="float" />
+                    </sequence>
+                </complexType>
+            </element>
+        </schema>
+    </types>
+
+    <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput1">
+        <part name="body" element="xsd1:getLastTradePrice" />
+    </message>
+
+    <message name="GetLastTradePriceOutput1">
+        <part name="body" element="xsd1:getLastTradePriceResponse" />
+    </message>
+
+    <message name="GetLastTradePriceInput2">
+        <part name="body" element="xsd1:getLastTradePrice" />
+        <part name="other" type="xsd:string"/>
+    </message>
+
+    <message name="GetLastTradePriceOutput2">
+        <part name="body" element="xsd1:getLastTradePriceResponse" />
+    </message>
+    
+    <portType name="StockQuotePortType">
+        <operation name="getLastTradePrice">
+            <input message="tns:GetLastTradePriceInput1" />
+            <output message="tns:GetLastTradePriceOutput1" />
+        </operation>
+        <operation name="getLastTradePrice1">
+            <input message="tns:GetLastTradePriceInput1" />
+            <output message="tns:GetLastTradePriceOutput1" />
+        </operation>
+        <operation name="getLastTradePrice2">
+            <input message="tns:GetLastTradePriceInput2" />
+            <output message="tns:GetLastTradePriceOutput2" />
+        </operation>
+    </portType>
+
+</definitions>
\ No newline at end of file