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-Apache Tuscany Proposal
-
-RATIONALE
-=========
-
-Tuscany provides multiple language implementations of the Service Component
-Architecture (SCA) specifications and related technologies such as SDO (links
-to these specifications are in the "Initial Source" section of this proposal).
-
-Its overall goal is to simplify the implementation of services and the
-composition of heterogeneous service networks by building infrastructure
-bridging the gaps between language-specific application component
-implementation technologies (e.g. Java EE, BPEL, Spring, etc) using SOA
-concepts/design approaches (e.g. web services, loosely coupled asynchronous
-messaging, ESBs, etc).
-
-The seed code for the project will consist of in-progress C++ and Java
-implementations of several SCA specifications that we intend to continue
-development on in conjuction with other Apache communities. More information on
-the scope of the seed code can be found in subsequent sections of this
-proposal.
-
-CRITERIA
-========
-
-Meritocracy:
-
-The Tuscany committers recognize the desirability of running the project as a
-meritocracy; indeed, the scope of the project is so broad that we find it hard
-to envision success any other way. One of the lessons taken from the historic
-development of middleware is that specifications developed in isolation from
-real usable code or amongst a narrowly restricted list of contributors often do
-not see widespread adoption. We are eager to engage other members of the
-community and operate to the standard of meritocracy that Apache emphasizes.
-
-Community:
-
-Tuscany is not based on an existing open source community, but the contributors
-involved have experience participating in and building other open source
-communities. A primary objective of the project is to build a vibrant community
-of users and active contributors.
-
-Core Developers:
-
-Most of the initial committers are members of BEA and IBM development teams. 4
-are committers on other Apache projects.
-
-Alignment:
-
-An initial implementation has been written in Java and has already been
-integrated with Apache Tomcat as a deployment platform; it is expected that
-this implementation will soon be integrated with other Java middleware
-environments including Apache Geronimo and ObjectWeb Celtix. This
-implementation makes extensive use of projects from the Apache Web Services
-community, including Axis and associated tools; future implementation of
-policies will increase the collaboration with other web service projects.
-
-Another implementation has also been written in C++ and has been integrated
-with Apache HTTPD and the Axis C++ project.
-
-The scope of the project is broader than just Java and C++, and some
-development has started on component containers for other programming languages
-including BPEL and PHP.
-
-As a broad goal is to present a SOA development model that mediates over a
-variety of middleware technologies, there is potential synergy with many other
-Apache projects including:
-
- * Customized component/application packaging and deployment on Geronimo
- * Data access integration with Beehive controls
- * XML model representation and parsing using XMLBeans
- * Language/platform neutral messaging infrastructure using Synapse
- * OSGi packaging and deployment on Felix
-
-AVOIDING THE WARNING SIGNS
-==========================
-
-Orphaned products:
-
-The initial code submission is based on active code developed collaboratively
-by BEA and IBM who believe that its continued evolution in an open community
-will lead to a stronger, more widely accepted foundation for development of
-SOA-based applications.
-
-Inexperience with open source:
-
-Several of the committers have experience working on open source projects and
-are committers on other Apache projects. The seed materials have been
-co-developed in an environment that is structurally similar to open source
-communities (for example, design decisions made over mailing lists based on
-technical merit).
-
-Homogenous developers:
-
-The current list of committers includes developers from several different
-companies who are geographically distributed across the U.S., Europe, and Asia.
-They are experienced with working in a distributed environment, and with
-resolving technical differences outside the scope of a common employer.
-
-Reliance on salaried developers:
-
-Most of the initial developers are paid by their employers to contribute to
-this project; however, this includes three independent employers with track
-records for ongoing investment in open source communities (including Apache
-and Eclipse).
-
-No ties to other Apache products:
-
-As described in the Alignment section, this framework already has ties to many
-Apache products. The initial codebase is already licensed under the Apache
-License 2.0.
-
-A fascination with the Apache brand:
-
-The committers are intent on developing a strong open source community around
-frameworks that treat SOA-centric design in a first-class manner. We believe
-that the Apache Software Foundation's emphasis on community development makes
-it the most suitable choice for such a project.
-
-SCOPE OF SUBPROJECTS
-====================
-
-The initial contributors envision an active community of related projects
-sharing a common model for SOA applications but targeting specific technical
-areas of that model.
-
-Tuscany will be seeded with several projects based on donated material (see
-the next section):
-
- * an assembly model defining a mechanism for composing SOA applications
- * a Java implementation running on top of Tomcat and Axis
- * a Java implementation of SDO2 and a data access subsystem
- * a C++ implementation running on top of Apache HTTPD and Axis C++
- * a C++ implementation of SDO2
-
-To assist in community building the committers have identified several key
-technology areas that will allow new contributors to actively engage in the
-project. These include:
-
- * transition web service integration to Axis2
- * integration with Axis2 policy implementations for security, transactions,
- reliable messaging
- * support heterogeneous components written in C/C++, BPEL, PHP and other
- languages
- * support callbacks, allowing a component to call back to the service that
- invoked it
- * support asynchronous calls using JMS
- * support typesafe SDOs in the C++ implementation of SDO2
-
-These initial projects are intended merely as starting points and should not
-be taken as bounding the scope of the Tuscany project as a whole. Some other
-potential projects may include:
-
- * Integration with existing development frameworks (such as JEE5/EJB3 or
- Spring).
- * Integration with rich middleware frameworks (such as Celtix or
- ServiceMix).
- * Frameworks for providing service-oriented data access to a variety of
- existing resources.
- * Richer tooling support for SOA-based applications, especially in the
- areas of services composition, monitoring and policy administration.
-
-INITIAL SOURCE
-==============
-
-A group of vendors are developing a set of specifications relating to the
-design and composition of systems using SOA, collectively called Service
-Component Architecture (SCA). In progress versions are available at:
-
- * http://dev2dev.bea.com/pub/a/2005/11/sca.html
- * http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/specification/ws-sca/
- * http://www.iona.com/devcenter/sca/
- * http://oracle.com/technology/webservices/sca
- * https://www.sdn.sap.com/
- * http://www.sybase.com/sca
-
-The initial contributors have been developing Java and C++ code bases (already
-licensed under the Apache License 2.0) which implement aspects of these
-specifications, and intend to donate it to Apache. A snapshot of this code has
-been uploaded to JIRA and is is available at:
-
- * http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INCUBATOR-8
-
-Although the Tuscany project expects to bootstrap using these materials and in
-the case of specifications, to provide feedback that will be incorporated into
-their ongoing development, we expect and encourage the open source community to
-take the project in new directions not envisioned by them.
-
-ASF resources to be created
-mailing list(s)
-
- * tuscany-dev@ws.apache.org
- * tuscany-commits@ws.apache.org
-
-Subversion repository
-
- * https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator/tuscany
-
-Jira
-
- * Tuscany (TUSCANY)
-
-INITIAL COMMITTERS
-==================
-
- * Jeremy Boynes
- * Frank Budinsky
- * Don Cai
- * Jean-Sebastien Delfino
- * Mike Edwards
- * Padmapriya Illindala
- * Jim Marino
- * Geir Magnusson Jr.
- * Eddie O'Neil
- * Radu Preotiuc-Pietro
- * Rick Rineholt
- * Pete Robbins
- * Michael Rowley
- * Edward Slattery
- * Ken Tam
- * Alexandre Vasseur
- * Kevin Williams
-
-APACHE SPONSOR
-==============
-
-The WS PMC has voted to accept this project into the WS project upon successful
-incubation.
-
-Champion
-
- * Geir Magnusson Jr.
-
-Mentors:
-
- * Sam Ruby
- * Davanum Srinivas (Dims)
-