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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2008, 2010). All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.osgi.service.remoteserviceadmin;
+
+import static org.osgi.service.remoteserviceadmin.RemoteConstants.*;
+
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Dictionary;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+import org.osgi.framework.Constants;
+import org.osgi.framework.Filter;
+import org.osgi.framework.FrameworkUtil;
+import org.osgi.framework.InvalidSyntaxException;
+import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;
+import org.osgi.framework.Version;
+
+/**
+ * A description of an endpoint that provides sufficient information for a
+ * compatible distribution provider to create a connection to this endpoint
+ *
+ * An Endpoint Description is easy to transfer between different systems because
+ * it is property based where the property keys are strings and the values are
+ * simple types. This allows it to be used as a communications device to convey
+ * available endpoint information to nodes in a network.
+ *
+ * An Endpoint Description reflects the perspective of an <i>importer</i>. That
+ * is, the property keys have been chosen to match filters that are created by
+ * client bundles that need a service. Therefore the map must not contain any
+ * <code>service.exported.*</code> property and must contain the corresponding
+ * <code>service.imported.*</code> ones.
+ *
+ * The <code>service.intents</code> property must contain the intents provided
+ * by the service itself combined with the intents added by the exporting
+ * distribution provider. Qualified intents appear fully expanded on this
+ * property.
+ *
+ * @Immutable
+ * @version $Revision$
+ */
+
+public class EndpointDescription {
+ private final Map<String, Object> properties;
+ private final List<String> interfaces;
+ private final long serviceId;
+ private final String frameworkUUID;
+ private final String id;
+
+ /**
+ * Create an Endpoint Description from a Map.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The {@link RemoteConstants#ENDPOINT_ID endpoint.id},
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#SERVICE_IMPORTED_CONFIGS service.imported.configs}
+ * and <code>objectClass</code> properties must be set.
+ *
+ * @param properties The map from which to create the Endpoint Description.
+ * The keys in the map must be type <code>String</code> and, since
+ * the keys are case insensitive, there must be no duplicates with
+ * case variation.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException When the properties are not proper for
+ * an Endpoint Description.
+ */
+
+ public EndpointDescription(Map<String, Object> properties) {
+ Map<String, Object> props = new TreeMap<String, Object>(
+ String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
+ try {
+ props.putAll(properties);
+ }
+ catch (ClassCastException e) {
+ IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "non-String key in properties");
+ iae.initCause(e);
+ throw iae;
+ }
+ if (props.size() < properties.size()) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "duplicate keys with different cases in properties: "
+ + new ArrayList<String>(props.keySet())
+ .removeAll(properties.keySet()));
+ }
+
+ if (!props.containsKey(SERVICE_IMPORTED)) {
+ props.put(SERVICE_IMPORTED, Boolean.toString(true));
+ }
+ this.properties = Collections.unmodifiableMap(props);
+ /* properties must be initialized before calling the following methods */
+ interfaces = verifyObjectClassProperty();
+ serviceId = verifyLongProperty(ENDPOINT_SERVICE_ID);
+ frameworkUUID = verifyStringProperty(ENDPOINT_FRAMEWORK_UUID);
+ id = verifyStringProperty(ENDPOINT_ID);
+ if (id == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(ENDPOINT_ID
+ + " property must be set");
+ }
+ if (getConfigurationTypes().isEmpty()) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(SERVICE_IMPORTED_CONFIGS
+ + " property must be set and non-empty");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an Endpoint Description based on a Service Reference and a Map of
+ * properties. The properties in the map take precedence over the properties
+ * in the Service Reference.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This method will automatically set the
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#ENDPOINT_FRAMEWORK_UUID endpoint.framework.uuid}
+ * and {@link RemoteConstants#ENDPOINT_SERVICE_ID endpoint.service.id}
+ * properties based on the specified Service Reference as well as the
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#SERVICE_IMPORTED service.imported} property if
+ * they are not specified as properties.
+ * <p>
+ * The {@link RemoteConstants#ENDPOINT_ID endpoint.id},
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#SERVICE_IMPORTED_CONFIGS service.imported.configs}
+ * and <code>objectClass</code> properties must be set.
+ *
+ * @param reference A service reference that can be exported.
+ * @param properties Map of properties. This argument can be
+ * <code>null</code>. The keys in the map must be type
+ * <code>String</code> and, since the keys are case insensitive,
+ * there must be no duplicates with case variation.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException When the properties are not proper for
+ * an Endpoint Description
+ */
+ public EndpointDescription(final ServiceReference reference,
+ final Map<String, Object> properties) {
+ Map<String, Object> props = new TreeMap<String, Object>(
+ String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
+
+ if (properties != null) {
+ try {
+ props.putAll(properties);
+ }
+ catch (ClassCastException e) {
+ IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "non-String key in properties");
+ iae.initCause(e);
+ throw iae;
+ }
+ if (props.size() < properties.size()) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "duplicate keys with different cases in properties: "
+ + new ArrayList<String>(props.keySet())
+ .removeAll(properties.keySet()));
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (String key : reference.getPropertyKeys()) {
+ if (!props.containsKey(key)) {
+ props.put(key, reference.getProperty(key));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!props.containsKey(ENDPOINT_SERVICE_ID)) {
+ props.put(ENDPOINT_SERVICE_ID, reference.getProperty(Constants.SERVICE_ID));
+ }
+ if (!props.containsKey(ENDPOINT_FRAMEWORK_UUID)) {
+ String uuid = null;
+ try {
+ uuid = AccessController
+ .doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
+ public String run() {
+ return reference.getBundle().getBundleContext()
+ .getProperty("org.osgi.framework.uuid");
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ catch (SecurityException e) {
+ // if we don't have permission, we can't get the property
+ }
+ if (uuid != null) {
+ props.put(ENDPOINT_FRAMEWORK_UUID, uuid);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!props.containsKey(SERVICE_IMPORTED)) {
+ props.put(SERVICE_IMPORTED, Boolean.toString(true));
+ }
+ this.properties = Collections.unmodifiableMap(props);
+ /* properties must be initialized before calling the following methods */
+ interfaces = verifyObjectClassProperty();
+ serviceId = verifyLongProperty(ENDPOINT_SERVICE_ID);
+ frameworkUUID = verifyStringProperty(ENDPOINT_FRAMEWORK_UUID);
+ id = verifyStringProperty(ENDPOINT_ID);
+ if (id == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(ENDPOINT_ID
+ + " property must be set");
+ }
+ if (getConfigurationTypes().isEmpty()) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(SERVICE_IMPORTED_CONFIGS
+ + " property must be set and non-empty");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Verify and obtain the interface list from the properties.
+ *
+ * @return A list with the interface names.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the objectClass property is not set
+ * or is empty or if the package version property values are
+ * malformed.
+ */
+ private List<String> verifyObjectClassProperty() {
+ Object o = properties.get(Constants.OBJECTCLASS);
+ if (!(o instanceof String[])) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "objectClass value must be of type String[]");
+ }
+ String[] objectClass = (String[]) o;
+ if (objectClass.length < 1) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("objectClass is empty");
+ }
+ for (String interf : objectClass) {
+ int index = interf.lastIndexOf('.');
+ if (index == -1) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ String packageName = interf.substring(0, index);
+ try {
+ /* Make sure any package version properties are well formed */
+ getPackageVersion(packageName);
+ }
+ catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "Improper version for package " + packageName);
+ iae.initCause(e);
+ throw iae;
+ }
+ }
+ return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(objectClass));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Verify and obtain a required String property.
+ *
+ * @param propName The name of the property
+ * @return The value of the property or null if the property is not set.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the property doesn't have the
+ * correct data type.
+ */
+ private String verifyStringProperty(String propName) {
+ Object r = properties.get(propName);
+ try {
+ return (String) r;
+ }
+ catch (ClassCastException e) {
+ IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "property value is not a String: " + propName);
+ iae.initCause(e);
+ throw iae;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Verify and obtain a required long property.
+ *
+ * @param propName The name of the property
+ * @return The value of the property or 0 if the property is not set.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the property doesn't have the
+ * correct data type.
+ */
+ private long verifyLongProperty(String propName) {
+ Object r = properties.get(propName);
+ if (r == null) {
+ return 0l;
+ }
+ try {
+ return ((Long) r).longValue();
+ }
+ catch (ClassCastException e) {
+ IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(
+ "property value is not a Long: " + propName);
+ iae.initCause(e);
+ throw iae;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the endpoint's id.
+ *
+ * The id is an opaque id for an endpoint. No two different endpoints must
+ * have the same id. Two Endpoint Descriptions with the same id must
+ * represent the same endpoint.
+ *
+ * The value of the id is stored in the
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#ENDPOINT_ID} property.
+ *
+ * @return The id of the endpoint, never <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public String getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provide the list of interfaces implemented by the exported service.
+ *
+ * The value of the interfaces is derived from the <code>objectClass</code>
+ * property.
+ *
+ * @return An unmodifiable list of Java interface names implemented by this
+ * endpoint.
+ */
+ public List<String> getInterfaces() {
+ return interfaces;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provide the version of the given package name.
+ *
+ * The version is encoded by prefixing the given package name with
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#ENDPOINT_PACKAGE_VERSION_
+ * endpoint.package.version.}, and then using this as an endpoint property
+ * key. For example:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * endpoint.package.version.com.acme
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The value of this property is in String format and will be converted to a
+ * <code>Version</code> object by this method.
+ *
+ * @param packageName The name of the package for which a version is
+ * requested.
+ * @return The version of the specified package or
+ * <code>Version.emptyVersion</code> if the package has no version
+ * in this Endpoint Description.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the version property value is not
+ * String.
+ */
+ public Version getPackageVersion(String packageName) {
+ String key = ENDPOINT_PACKAGE_VERSION_ + packageName;
+ Object value = properties.get(key);
+ String version;
+ try {
+ version = (String) value;
+ }
+ catch (ClassCastException e) {
+ IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(key
+ + " property value is not a String");
+ iae.initCause(e);
+ throw iae;
+ }
+ return Version.parseVersion(version);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the service id for the service exported through this endpoint.
+ *
+ * This is the service id under which the framework has registered the
+ * service. This field together with the Framework UUID is a globally unique
+ * id for a service.
+ *
+ * The value of the remote service id is stored in the
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#ENDPOINT_SERVICE_ID} endpoint property.
+ *
+ * @return Service id of a service or 0 if this Endpoint Description does
+ * not relate to an OSGi service.
+ *
+ */
+ public long getServiceId() {
+ return serviceId;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the configuration types.
+ *
+ * A distribution provider exports a service with an endpoint. This endpoint
+ * uses some kind of communications protocol with a set of configuration
+ * parameters. There are many different types but each endpoint is
+ * configured by only one configuration type. However, a distribution
+ * provider can be aware of different configuration types and provide
+ * synonyms to increase the change a receiving distribution provider can
+ * create a connection to this endpoint.
+ *
+ * This value of the configuration types is stored in the
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#SERVICE_IMPORTED_CONFIGS} service property.
+ *
+ * @return An unmodifiable list of the configuration types used for the
+ * associated endpoint and optionally synonyms.
+ */
+ public List<String> getConfigurationTypes() {
+ return getStringPlusProperty(SERVICE_IMPORTED_CONFIGS);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the list of intents implemented by this endpoint.
+ *
+ * The intents are based on the service.intents on an imported service,
+ * except for any intents that are additionally provided by the importing
+ * distribution provider. All qualified intents must have been expanded.
+ *
+ * This value of the intents is stored in the
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#SERVICE_INTENTS} service property.
+ *
+ * @return An unmodifiable list of expanded intents that are provided by
+ * this endpoint.
+ */
+ public List<String> getIntents() {
+ return getStringPlusProperty(SERVICE_INTENTS);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads a 'String+' property from the properties map, which may be of type
+ * String, String[] or Collection<String> and returns it as an unmodifiable
+ * List.
+ *
+ * @param key The property
+ * @return An unmodifiable list
+ */
+ private List<String> getStringPlusProperty(String key) {
+ Object value = properties.get(key);
+ if (value == null) {
+ return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+ }
+
+ if (value instanceof String) {
+ return Collections.singletonList((String) value);
+ }
+
+ if (value instanceof String[]) {
+ String[] values = (String[]) value;
+ List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(values.length);
+ for (String v : values) {
+ if (v != null) {
+ result.add(v);
+ }
+ }
+ return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
+ }
+
+ if (value instanceof Collection< ? >) {
+ Collection< ? > values = (Collection< ? >) value;
+ List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(values.size());
+ for (Iterator< ? > iter = values.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
+ Object v = iter.next();
+ if (v instanceof String) {
+ result.add((String) v);
+ }
+ }
+ return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
+ }
+
+ return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the framework UUID for the remote service, if present.
+ *
+ * The value of the remote framework uuid is stored in the
+ * {@link RemoteConstants#ENDPOINT_FRAMEWORK_UUID} endpoint property.
+ *
+ * @return Remote Framework UUID, or null if this endpoint is not associated
+ * with an OSGi framework having a framework uuid.
+ */
+ public String getFrameworkUUID() {
+ return frameworkUUID;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns all endpoint properties.
+ *
+ * @return An unmodifiable map referring to the properties of this Endpoint
+ * Description.
+ */
+ public Map<String, Object> getProperties() {
+ return properties;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Answers if this Endpoint Description refers to the same service instance
+ * as the given Endpoint Description.
+ *
+ * Two Endpoint Descriptions point to the same service if they have the same
+ * id or their framework UUIDs and remote service ids are equal.
+ *
+ * @param other The Endpoint Description to look at
+ * @return True if this endpoint description points to the same service as
+ * the other
+ */
+ public boolean isSameService(EndpointDescription other) {
+ if (this.equals(other)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (this.getFrameworkUUID() == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return (this.getServiceId() == other.getServiceId())
+ && this.getFrameworkUUID().equals(
+ other.getFrameworkUUID());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a hash code value for the object.
+ *
+ * @return An integer which is a hash code value for this object.
+ */
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return getId().hashCode();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares this <code>EndpointDescription</code> object to another object.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * An Endpoint Description is considered to be <b>equal to</b> another
+ * Endpoint Description if their ids are equal.
+ *
+ * @param other The <code>EndpointDescription</code> object to be compared.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if <code>object</code> is a
+ * <code>EndpointDescription</code> and is equal to this object;
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object other) {
+ if (this == other) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (!(other instanceof EndpointDescription)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return getId().equals(
+ ((EndpointDescription) other).getId());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests the properties of this <code>EndpointDescription</code> against
+ * the given filter using a case insensitive match.
+ *
+ * @param filter The filter to test.
+ * @return <code>true</code> If the properties of this
+ * <code>EndpointDescription</code> match the filter,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>filter</code> contains an
+ * invalid filter string that cannot be parsed.
+ */
+ public boolean matches(String filter) {
+ Filter f;
+ try {
+ f = FrameworkUtil.createFilter(filter);
+ }
+ catch (InvalidSyntaxException e) {
+ IllegalArgumentException iae = new IllegalArgumentException(e
+ .getMessage());
+ iae.initCause(e);
+ throw iae;
+ }
+ Dictionary<String, Object> d = new UnmodifiableDictionary<String, Object>(
+ properties);
+ /*
+ * we can use matchCase here since properties already supports case
+ * insensitive key lookup.
+ */
+ return f.matchCase(d);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the string representation of this EndpointDescription.
+ *
+ * @return String form of this EndpointDescription.
+ */
+ public String toString() {
+ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+ sb.append('{');
+ Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iter = properties.entrySet()
+ .iterator();
+ boolean comma = false;
+ while (iter.hasNext()) {
+ Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = iter.next();
+ if (comma) {
+ sb.append(", ");
+ }
+ else {
+ comma = true;
+ }
+ sb.append(entry.getKey());
+ sb.append('=');
+ Object value = entry.getValue();
+ if (value != null) {
+ Class< ? > valueType = value.getClass();
+ if (Object[].class.isAssignableFrom(valueType)) {
+ append(sb, (Object[]) value);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ sb.append(value);
+ }
+ sb.append('}');
+ return sb.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Append the specified Object array to the specified StringBuffer.
+ *
+ * @param sb Receiving StringBuffer.
+ * @param value Object array to append to the specified StringBuffer.
+ */
+ private static void append(StringBuffer sb, Object[] value) {
+ sb.append('[');
+ boolean comma = false;
+ final int length = value.length;
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ if (comma) {
+ sb.append(", ");
+ }
+ else {
+ comma = true;
+ }
+ sb.append(String.valueOf(value[i]));
+ }
+ sb.append(']');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unmodifiable Dictionary wrapper for a Map. This class is also used by
+ * EndpointPermission.
+ */
+ static class UnmodifiableDictionary<K, V> extends Dictionary<K, V> {
+ private final Map<K, V> wrapped;
+
+ UnmodifiableDictionary(Map<K, V> wrapped) {
+ this.wrapped = wrapped;
+ }
+
+ public Enumeration<V> elements() {
+ return Collections.enumeration(wrapped.values());
+ }
+
+ public V get(Object key) {
+ return wrapped.get(key);
+ }
+
+ public boolean isEmpty() {
+ return wrapped.isEmpty();
+ }
+
+ public Enumeration<K> keys() {
+ return Collections.enumeration(wrapped.keySet());
+ }
+
+ public V put(K key, V value) {
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+ }
+
+ public V remove(Object key) {
+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+ }
+
+ public int size() {
+ return wrapped.size();
+ }
+
+ public String toString() {
+ return wrapped.toString();
+ }
+ }
+}