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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.common.xml.stax.impl;
+
+import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
+import javax.xml.stream.Location;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamConstants;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+
+import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
+import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
+import org.xml.sax.Locator;
+import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
+import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;
+
+/**
+ * Adapter that converts from StAX to SAX event streams. Currently the following
+ * SAX events are not generated:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>ignorableWhitespace</li>
+ * <li>skippedEntity</li>
+ * <ul>
+ * Also the following StAX events are not mapped:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>CDATA</li>
+ * <li>COMMENT</li>
+ * <li>DTD</li>
+ * <li>ENTITY_DECLARATION</li>
+ * <li>ENTITY_REFERENCE</li>
+ * <li>NOTATION_DECLARATION</li>
+ * <li>SPACE</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * StAX ATTRIBUTE events are ignored but the equivalent attributes (derived from
+ * the START_ELEMENT event) are supplied in the SAX startElement event's
+ * Attributes parameter. If the adaptor is configured to pass namespace prefixes
+ * then namespace information will also be included in the Attributes; StAX
+ * NAMESPACE events are ignored. <p/> Another issue is namespace processing. If
+ * the reader is positioned at a sub-node, we cannot capture all the in-scope
+ * namespace bindings. Therefore we cannot re-create a proper SAX event stream
+ * from a StAX parser. <p/> For example <p/> &lt;a:root xmlns:a="foo"
+ * xmlns:b="bar"&gt;&lt;b:sub&gt;a:foo&lt;/b:sub&gt;&lt;/a:root&gt; <p/> And if
+ * you are handed a parser at &lt;b:sub&gt;, then your SAX events should look
+ * like: <p/> &lt;b:sub xmlns:a="foo" xmlns:b="bar"&gt;a:foo&lt;/b:sub&gt; <p/>
+ * not: <p/> &lt;b:sub&gt;a:foo&lt;/b:sub&gt; <p/> <p/> Proposal: we change the
+ * receiver of SAX events (SDOXMLResourceImpl) so that it uses NamespaceContext
+ * to resolve prefix (as opposed to record start/endPrefixMappings and use it
+ * for resolution.)
+ *
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ */
+public class StAX2SAXAdapter {
+ private final boolean namespacePrefixes;
+
+ /**
+ * Construct a new StAX to SAX adapter that will convert a StAX event stream
+ * into a SAX event stream.
+ *
+ * @param namespacePrefixes whether xmlns attributes should be included in
+ * startElement events;
+ */
+ public StAX2SAXAdapter(boolean namespacePrefixes) {
+ this.namespacePrefixes = namespacePrefixes;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pull events from the StAX stream and dispatch to the SAX ContentHandler.
+ * The StAX stream would typically be located on a START_DOCUMENT or
+ * START_ELEMENT event and when this method returns it will be located on
+ * the associated END_DOCUMENT or END_ELEMENT event. Behaviour with other
+ * start events is undefined.
+ *
+ * @param reader StAX event source to read
+ * @param handler SAX ContentHandler for processing events
+ * @throws XMLStreamException if there was a problem reading the stream
+ * @throws SAXException passed through from the ContentHandler
+ */
+ public void parse(XMLStreamReader reader, ContentHandler handler) throws XMLStreamException, SAXException {
+ handler.setDocumentLocator(new LocatorAdaptor(reader.getLocation()));
+
+ // remembers the nest level of elements to know when we are done
+ int level = 0;
+ int event = reader.getEventType();
+ while (true) {
+ switch (event) {
+ case XMLStreamConstants.START_DOCUMENT:
+ level++;
+ handler.startDocument();
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:
+ level++;
+ handleStartElement(reader, handler);
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION:
+ handler.processingInstruction(reader.getPITarget(), reader.getPIData());
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS:
+ handler.characters(reader.getTextCharacters(), reader.getTextStart(), reader
+ .getTextLength());
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT:
+ handleEndElement(reader, handler);
+ level--;
+ if (level == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ break;
+ case XMLStreamConstants.END_DOCUMENT:
+ handler.endDocument();
+ return;
+ /*
+ * uncomment to handle all events rather than just mapped
+ * ones // StAX events that are not mapped to SAX case
+ * XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT: case
+ * XMLStreamConstants.SPACE: case
+ * XMLStreamConstants.ENTITY_REFERENCE: case
+ * XMLStreamConstants.DTD: case XMLStreamConstants.CDATA:
+ * case XMLStreamConstants.NOTATION_DECLARATION: case
+ * XMLStreamConstants.ENTITY_DECLARATION: break; // StAX
+ * events handled in START_ELEMENT case
+ * XMLStreamConstants.ATTRIBUTE: case
+ * XMLStreamConstants.NAMESPACE: break; default: throw new
+ * AssertionError("Unknown StAX event: " + event);
+ */
+ }
+ event = reader.next();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void handleStartElement(XMLStreamReader reader, ContentHandler handler) throws SAXException {
+ // send startPrefixMapping events immediately before startElement event
+ int nsCount = reader.getNamespaceCount();
+ for (int i = 0; i < nsCount; i++) {
+ String prefix = reader.getNamespacePrefix(i);
+ if (prefix == null) { // true for default namespace
+ prefix = "";
+ }
+ handler.startPrefixMapping(prefix, reader.getNamespaceURI(i));
+ }
+
+ // fire startElement
+ QName qname = reader.getName();
+ String prefix = qname.getPrefix();
+ String rawname;
+ if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
+ rawname = qname.getLocalPart();
+ } else {
+ rawname = prefix + ':' + qname.getLocalPart();
+ }
+ Attributes attrs = getAttributes(reader);
+ handler.startElement(qname.getNamespaceURI(), qname.getLocalPart(), rawname, attrs);
+ }
+
+ private static void handleEndElement(XMLStreamReader reader, ContentHandler handler) throws SAXException {
+ // fire endElement
+ QName qname = reader.getName();
+ handler.endElement(qname.getNamespaceURI(), qname.getLocalPart(), qname.toString());
+
+ // send endPrefixMapping events immediately after endElement event
+ // we send them in the opposite order to that returned but this is not
+ // actually required by SAX
+ int nsCount = reader.getNamespaceCount();
+ for (int i = nsCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ String prefix = reader.getNamespacePrefix(i);
+ if (prefix == null) { // true for default namespace
+ prefix = "";
+ }
+ handler.endPrefixMapping(prefix);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the attributes associated with the current START_ELEMENT event.
+ *
+ * @return the StAX attributes converted to org.xml.sax.Attributes
+ */
+ private Attributes getAttributes(XMLStreamReader reader) {
+ assert reader.getEventType() == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT;
+
+ AttributesImpl attrs = new AttributesImpl();
+
+ // add namespace declarations if required
+ if (namespacePrefixes) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < reader.getNamespaceCount(); i++) {
+ String prefix = reader.getNamespacePrefix(i);
+ String uri = reader.getNamespaceURI(i);
+ attrs.addAttribute(null, prefix, "xmlns:" + prefix, "CDATA", uri);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Regular attributes
+ for (int i = 0; i < reader.getAttributeCount(); i++) {
+ String uri = reader.getAttributeNamespace(i);
+ if (uri == null) {
+ uri = "";
+ }
+ String localName = reader.getAttributeLocalName(i);
+ String prefix = reader.getAttributePrefix(i);
+ String qname;
+ if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
+ qname = localName;
+ } else {
+ qname = prefix + ':' + localName;
+ }
+ String type = reader.getAttributeType(i);
+ String value = reader.getAttributeValue(i);
+
+ attrs.addAttribute(uri, localName, qname, type, value);
+ }
+
+ return attrs;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adaptor for mapping Locator information.
+ */
+ private static final class LocatorAdaptor implements Locator {
+ private final Location location;
+
+ private LocatorAdaptor(Location location) {
+ this.location = location;
+ }
+
+ public int getColumnNumber() {
+ return location == null ? 0 : location.getColumnNumber();
+ }
+
+ public int getLineNumber() {
+ return location == null ? 0 : location.getLineNumber();
+ }
+
+ public String getPublicId() {
+ return location == null ? "" : location.getPublicId();
+ }
+
+ public String getSystemId() {
+ return location == null ? "" : location.getSystemId();
+ }
+ }
+}