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authorcoreyg <coreyg@13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68>2014-11-21 09:30:19 +0000
committercoreyg <coreyg@13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68>2014-11-21 09:30:19 +0000
commit200a40b332420f94992eb39a6d0ea1cf1490ffc4 (patch)
tree1c76ef1d254c7bfc91128a313d319bd60da9d01e /site/trunk/site-publish/rdb-das-c-optimisticconcurrencycontrol.html
parent85f53ab6ab4f664d63774c94b672a875c9e52b8a (diff)
Adding tuscany's website to their svn repo for svnpubsub
git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@1640879 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
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+ <H1><A name="RDBDASC%2B%2B-OptimisticConcurrencyControl-OptimisticConcurrencyControl"></A>OptimisticConcurrencyControl</H1>
+
+<P>The RDB DAS is intended for use in disconnected scenarios. When the DAS returns a graph of SDO DataObjects as the result of a query, there are no locks held on the underlying database and the data is no longer associated with any database connection or transaction. However, although locks are not held, the DAS does employ a mechanism called <SPAN class="nobr"><A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic_locking" title="Visit page outside Confluence" rel="nofollow">Optimistic Concurrency Control<SUP><IMG class="rendericon" src="http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/images/icons/linkext7.gif" height="7" width="7" align="absmiddle" alt="" border="0"></SUP></A></SPAN> (OCC) to manage concurrency.</P>
+
+<P>Basically, when OCC is being utilized, the DAS checks whether the state of the database has changed since the original data was read before applying any writes to the same location. For example, suppose that a DAS client reads a set of Customers, modifies one Customer and then attempts to write the change back to the database:</P>
+<DIV class="panel"><DIV class="panelContent">
+<P> CommandPtr select = das-&gt;createCommand(&quot;Select * from CUSTOMER where LASTNAME = 'Williams'&quot;);<BR>
+ DataObjectPtr root = select-&gt;executeQuery();</P>
+
+<P> DataObjectPtr customer = root-&gt;getDataObject(&quot;CUSTOMER[1]&quot;);<BR>
+ customer-&gt;setCString(&quot;LASTNAME&quot;, &quot;Pavick&quot;);</P>
+
+<P> //Some period of time passes in which &quot;CUSTOMER[1]&quot; could be modified by another process or application</P>
+
+<P> das-&gt;applyChanges(root);</P>
+</DIV></DIV>
+<P>If OCC is enabled then as part of &quot;applyChanges&quot; processing the DAS will ensure that the table row representing &quot;CUSTOMER[1]&quot; has not been changed since it was read. This is possible because a feature of the original SDO graph is to &quot;remember&quot; its original state along with any changes that have been made. The DAS has access to this original state and uses it to create an &quot;overqualified&quot; update statement. When the DAS executes this update statement against the database, it will fail if the underlying data has been modified (a collision has occurred) and, if so, an exception will be thrown and the transaction rolled back. If there is no collision then the update statement execution succeeds and the change is applied. </P>
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